Australian Biological Resources Study
Checklist of the Lichens of Australia and its Island Territories | ||
Introduction | A–D | E–O | P–R | S–Z | Oceanic Islands | References | ||
Usnea punctulata G.N.Stevens | ||
Biblioth. Lichenol. 72: 79 (1999). T: Mt Double Top, Main Ra., Qld, 12 June 1989, R.Stevens 5845NS; holo: MEL; iso: BRI. | ||
Thallus shrubby, straggly, to 7 cm long,pale green to grey-green; branching dense, irregular; trunk usually black; branches terete, to 1 mm wide; apices tapered, usually conspicuously forked; branchlets few to many; fibrils numerous on primary and secondary branches, absent from tertiary branches; papillae dense, sparse in basal region. Isidia sparse, rarely dense, only in pseudocyphellae; pseudocyphellae dense on terminal branches, some at tips of low papillae, punctiform, concave; soralia absent. Cortex matt. Medulla arachnoid; axis 1/5–1/3 width of branch, hyaline. Apothecia not seen. CHEMISTRY: Cortex containing usnic acid. Medulla K–; containing scabrosin 4-acetate4’-butyrate (major), scabrosin 4-acetate4’-hexanoate (minor), scabrosin 4,4’-dibutyrate (trace), scabrosin 4,4’-diacetate (faint trace) and ±protocetraric acid (trace) or norstictic acid (minor), salazinic acid (trace) and unknown fatty acids. | ||
Rare and endemic in moist, exposed, montane sites above 1000 m and in dense, sclerophyll forest at c. 300 m in eastern Qld and N.S.W. | ||
Stevens (2004) |
Checklist Index |
Introduction | A–D | E–O | P–R | S–Z | Oceanic Islands | References |
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